Page 224 - 二十世纪及当代艺术

艺术家简历 ARTIST BIOGRAPHIES

2022 "Your light spectrum and presence”, Tanya Bonakdar Gallery Los Angeles, Los Angeles,
United States of America; 2021 "Olafur Eliasson: Your ocular relief”, Tanya Bonakdar Gallery,
New York City, United States of America; 2020 "Olafur Eliasson: In real life”, Guggenheim
Bilbao, Bilbao, Spain"

毕加索（1881-1973） 1881年10月25日出生在西班牙的马拉加。他是学院派画家何塞-鲁伊斯-布拉斯科的儿子，在很小的时候就开
PABLO PICASSO 始绘画。1895年，他们全家搬到了巴塞罗那，毕加索在那里的LaLonja美术学院学习。他在1898年至1899年
期间访问了霍塔-德-埃布罗，并在1899年左右与ElsQuatreGats咖啡馆的团体有联系，这对他早期的艺术发展
Lot 1584
至关重要。1900年，毕加索的第一次展览在巴塞罗那举行，那年秋天他去了巴黎，这是他在本世纪初的几
次逗留中的第一次。毕加索于1904年4月在巴黎定居，很快他的朋友圈包括纪尧姆-阿波利奈尔、马克斯-雅
各布、格特鲁德和莱奥-斯坦因，以及两位经销商安布罗伊斯-沃拉尔和贝尔特-韦尔。他的风格从蓝色时期
（1901-04）发展到玫瑰时期（1905），再到关键作品《亚维农的少女》（1907），以及随后立体主义从分
析阶段（约1908-11）发展到合成阶段（1912-13开始）。毕加索于1916年开始合作创作芭蕾舞剧和戏剧作
品。此后不久，他的作品以新古典主义为特征，并重新对绘画和形象表现产生兴趣。从1925年到30年代，
毕加索在一定程度上参与了超现实主义，从1931年秋天开始，他对制作雕塑特别感兴趣。1932年，随着在
巴黎乔治-佩蒂特画廊和苏黎世美术馆的大型展览，以及克里斯蒂安-泽沃斯目录第一卷的出版，毕加索的名
气明显增加。
Lot 1585
到了1936年，西班牙内战对毕加索产生了深刻的影响，其表现在他的画作《格尔尼卡》（1937年）中达到
了顶峰。毕加索与共产党的联系始于1944年。从1940年代末开始，他住在法国南部。在艺术家一生中举办
的大量毕加索展览中，1939年在纽约现代艺术博物馆和1955年在巴黎装饰艺术博物馆举办的展览最为重
要。1961年，艺术家与杰奎琳-罗克结婚，他们搬到了穆然。在那里，毕加索继续他在绘画、素描、版画、
陶瓷和雕塑方面的多产工作，直到他于1973年4月8日去世。

Pablo Picasso was born on October 25, 1881, in Málaga, Spain. The son of an academic painter,
José Ruiz Blasco, he began to draw at an early age. In 1895, the family moved to Barcelona,
and Picasso studied there at La Lonja, the academy of fine arts. His visit to Horta de Ebro from
Lot 1586
1898 to 1899 and his association with the group at the café Els Quatre Gats in around 1899
were crucial to his early artistic development. In 1900, Picasso’s first exhibition took place in
Barcelona, and that fall he went to Paris for the first of several stays during the early years
of the century. Picasso settled in Paris in April 1904, and soon his circle of friends included
Guillaume Apollinaire, Max Jacob, Gertrude and Leo Stein, as well as two dealers, Ambroise
Vollard and Berthe Weill.His style developed from the Blue Period (1901–04) to the Rose Period
(1905) to the pivotal work Les Demoiselles d’Avignon (1907), and the subsequent evolution
of Cubism from an Analytic phase (ca. 1908–11), through to its Synthetic phase (beginning in
1912–13). Picasso’s collaboration on ballet and theatrical productions began in 1916. Soon
thereafter, his work was characterized by neoclassicism and a renewed interest in drawing
and figural representation. From 1925 into the 1930s, Picasso was involved to a certain degree
with the Surrealists, and from the fall of 1931 he was especially interested in making sculpture.
In 1932, with large exhibitions at the Galeries Georges Petit, Paris, and the Kunsthaus Zürich,
and the publication of the first volume of Christian Zervos’s catalogue raisonné, Picasso’s fame
increased markedly.
By 1936, the Spanish Civil War had profoundly affected Picasso, the expression of which
culminated in his painting Guernica (1937). Picasso’s association with the Communist Party
began in 1944. From the late 1940s, he lived in the south of France. Among the enormous
number of Picasso exhibitions that were held during the artist’s lifetime, those at the Museum
of Modern Art, New York, in 1939 and the Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Paris, in 1955 were most
significant. In 1961, the artist married Jacqueline Roque, and they moved to Mougins. There
Picasso continued his prolific work in painting, drawing, prints, ceramics, and sculpture until
his death on April 8, 1973.