Page 170 - 亚洲二十世纪及当代艺术
P. 170

The Only “Cedar Pine” Motif Work in the Qingdao Series
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                                            I In the mid-1970s, Wu Guanzhong visited Qingdao to paint on
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                                            Wu took his students to Shandong to teach them how to paint from
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                                            real life and they visited Mount Lao and Mount Tai. Later the same
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                                            year he was invited by Zhang Xia, who worked in external marketing
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                                            spend the summer in Qingdao. The iconic red buildings, wave- -
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                                            reefs and strangely shaped trees in the mountains became a
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                                            source of unending inspiration for the artist. Of all the works Wu
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        19 7 6  ϋ d ю ڿ ʕ ੭ ჯɓ फʃ ኪ ͛ ̘ ʆ ؇ ဝӀ ᄳ͛ f ˜ ڡ ࢥ ™
        1976 ϋdюڿʕ੭ჯɓफʃኪ̘͛ʆ؇ဝӀᄳ͛f˜ڡࢥ™
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        މՉ 1974 Ї 1976 ϋග຾੬ሸڡમࠬٙήᓃ          painted in his artistic career he produced only 11 oil paintings
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                                            with a “Qingdao landscape” motif and other than Pines and Rocks
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                                            Mount Lao near Qingdao, the other 10 works were all completed
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                                            f from 1974-1976. Indeed, from this series, Pines and Rocks on
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                                            the Lao Mountains and Red Chambers of Qingdaoo are now in the
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                                            with which this series is held. Deodars of Qingdao was the first
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                                            e ever painted that depicted “cedar pines.” Moreover, there is also
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                                            a pen manuscript of the work in the Shanghai China Art Museum
                                            a p e n m a n us c r i p t o f t h e w o r k i n t h e S h a n g h a i C h i n a A r t M us e u m
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        юڿʕڡࢥߎᅽ‘dذ੹˝ؐd46Ò61 cmd1975 ϋЪdɪऎ  c collection, which compositionally echoes the auctioned piece. The
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        11 ΁ d މ Չ ௰ ᑖ ل ɛ ɹ ٙӻ ΐ ʘ ɓ d Ш ຅ ʕ ˸ ˜௛ ؒ ™ މ ˴  fact that Wu Guanzhong used many different materials to revisit
        ᕚ٫dසϞʦϣɪשٙɓЪ
        ᕚ ٫ dස Ϟ ʦ ϣ ɪ ש ٙ ɓ Ъ
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                                            landscape scenes from this area is an indication of his love for the
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                                            subject matter and how important it was to him. Indeed, one could
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        reasonably say it was an important painting archetype into which he poured his heart and soul. l .
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        Heroes Dancing, Essence of the Ages
        Unique Seven Treasures Pines
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        “After 60 years as an artist, old trees are the closest of friends.” Despite traveling the world, “pines trees” were a subject
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        i in which Wu Guanzhong never lost interest. He included in his paintings white-barked pines from the Forbidden City,  ,
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                                                       n
                                t i
                                                                    d pi
                                                              e
                                                                                      e
                                                                                   bi
                     z
                                                                                         t
                                                               -
                                            u
                              o
                                                 n h
                                        e i
                                       . H
                                                        i
                        n
                                                        n
                                                          s wh
                                                                                          y
             h W
                                               d i
                                          n
                                                                                    d
                                                                        e
                                                                                 o
                                                                          r
                u G
                                                         g
                                                                        a
                  n
                                         l
                                                        o
                            u
                   r
                                                  s f
                                                                                         i
                                                n
                                                                                          n
                            n
                                                                             e
                                    i
                                                                          u pi
                                                    o
                                   s
                                                     m M
                                                                   d
                                   i
                                            n
                                                                g
                         M
               we
                                           m
                                                                                      n
             e
         n
        pi
                                o
                                 , v
          e
                                                                         f
                        i
              t
                                                                                      u
                                                                                r
                                                         u
                                                             ua
           s b
        pines between rocks in Mount Lao, visitor welcoming pines from Mount Huang and Wu Dafu pines from Mount Qin.  .
                           o
                                         c
                                     r
                                                           t H
                                                   r
                                     o
                                                 e
                                                                                     o
                              L
                                                                                 m M
                    o
                                                                            n
                             t
                     k
                                                                  n
                                          o
                      s
                                            i
                                                                              s f
                                      we
                                                                    W
                                                               n
                        n
                                                                                       t Q
                               a
                                             g pi
                                    t
                                                                                o
                                                                 a
                 e
                                                          n
                     c
                                                                      u D
                                                                                d
                                         i
                     a
                              n
                                                         ” a
                                                      e
                                            g
                   u p
                                                                               o
                                 u
                                                                    u
                                                        s
                             o
                                         n
                                                                o
                               s
                                                                                       ng
                               e
                                                                  , b
                                                                      t w
                                          i
                                c
                                                                              e
                                                h “
        I In the 1970s, Wu painted 13 consecutive oil paintings with “pine trees” as the motif, but it was only Deodars of Qingdaoo
                                                                        a
                                                  pi
                           3 c
                                                                                  s o
                                                                         s o
                                                                            l
                                                                                        d
                                                            h
                                                   n
                      n
                                                                                         a
                                                                 i
        n t
                        e
                                                           s t
                                                                             D
                                                                            y
           e 1
                                      l p
                 , W
                                           n
                                                                  f
                                                                                 a
             9
                                               t
                                          t
                                      i
                                                                                  r
                                        a
                                  t
                                                                 t
                         d 1
                                                                                      i
              7
                                                    e t
                       t
                                                                           n
                s
                                               i
                                             s w
                                                      r
                      i
                                                       e
                                                                     t i
                                   i
          h
                                    e o
               0
                                   v
                                                                                    f Q
                                                             e m
                                                   s
                           ” w
                             t
                                             e t
                    da
                e
                                          o
          a
                             i
                                                      b
                              h s
                                                       e
                        n
                                                             da
                                               h
               r
                                    x
                                   u
              t
                  c
                                          l
         h
                                       n
        t that featured “cedar pines” with such luxuriant foliage that resembled pagodas. .
                                                          a
                                     r
                                           i
                                      i
                 d “
                                      a
                                                           g
                                     u
                                           a
                                                            o
                                                    m
                                                a
                                                  e
                                 h l
                                u
                          s
            e
          t f
                                        t f
                                                    e
                                c
                                                               s
                         e
                   e
                                                        d p
                                                t r
                                                       l
                      r pi
              u
                                            g
             a
        T h e m a j e s t ic c o m p o s i t io n o f t h i s w o r k i s c o m p r i s e d o f s e v e n t o we r i n g pi n e s t h a t r e a c h i n t o t h e h e a v e n s , g r a d ua ll y
        The majestic composition of this work is comprised of seven towering pines that reach into the heavens, gradually
        s p r e a d i n g o u t , w i t h t h e f r o n t a n d b a c k s e e m i n g l y s t r e wn a t r a n d o m b u t a s w i t h t h e s e v e n s t a r s o f t h e Bi g D i p p e r
        spreading out, with the front and back seemingly strewn at random but as with the seven stars of the Big Dipper
        combine to create a greater whole. They are perhaps even more akin to a dragon hiding in deep waters, brilliantly and
        c o m bi n e t o c r e a t e a g r e a t e r wh o l e . T h e y a r e p e r h a p s e v e n m o r e a k i n t o a d r a g o n h i d i n g i n d e e p w a t e r s , b r i ll i a n t l y a n d
        m a j e s t ic a ll y s h o w c a s i n g a g r e a t p o we r a b o u t t o l e a p i n t o t h e h e a v e n s . A s t h e l a y e r s o f p a g o da -l i k e t r e e t o p s o p e n u p ,
        majestically showcasing a great power about to leap into the heavens. As the layers of pagoda-like tree tops open up,
                     e
                        n
                      s a
                                                                    l
                                                                   o
                                                                     d
                         d pi
                                                                          r
                                                                                       t l
                                                                                n a s
                                                                          a
                                                   r
                                                                                         n
                                                                              d i
                                      h f
                 r
                                                         , o
                                        r
                                                                            g
                                        o
                                                           r a
                                                    u
                 a
                                                o
                                                             r
                                                                                     i
                                                                       s a
              s
                                    us
                                            k
                                                       r
                                           i
                                                       my
                                                                         r
              e b
                                            e a p
                                                                             e
                                                                                   t
             n
                                          h l
                                                                                    a
                                         t
                                                                                         i
                                                                                    r
        t the dense branches and pine needles rush forth like a powerful army, or arrays of soldiers arranged in a straight line,  ,
                                                     l a
                                                                       r
                                                               y
                              e
                    h
                               e
                                                    f
                                d
                                                                      e
                                                                s o
          e d
                           n
                                                                  f s
                            e n
                                                 we
                                                                     i
                                                                                      h
                   c
                                                             r
                                 e
            e
                                  s r
         h
                                                                                     g
                  n
                                                                           n
                                 l
                                                              a
                                                                                          e
              c
                                                                                        n
                                                                       n
                   n
                                                                     g i
                                                                        t
                                                                                         c
                                                                        o t
                    d p
                e
                                                                               n
                 s a
                                                                    n
             n
            a
            r
               h
                                                       t a
                                                              , s
                                            n h
                                e
                                                                                     i
                                  t
                                 e
                                                                                 e
                                                                                      s
                                                                t
                                                                                d
                             e
                              s g
                                                                           e b
                                r
                                                                              u
                                                                                   s d
         h
                                         i
                                                           n
                                                            g
                                    g t
                                                         n a
                                       e w
                                      h
                                                                                 l
                                                                                          e
                                                             l
                                   n
                                                             e
                                   i
        t
                                          n
                                           d i
        the branches and pine needles greeting the wind in high spirits at an angle, stretching into the boundless distance,  ,
                                               i
                                                                  c
                          e
                                                   r
                                                    i
                                                                                       t
                                                                  t
                           e
                                                h s
                                                    t
                                                                                       a
                       n
                                                  p
                                                                    i
                      i
                                                                          h
                        e n
                                                                   h
                                                                                  s
                                                   i
          e b
                            d
                                                                             o
                                                                r
                                                     s a
                                                                 e
                                               g
                             l
        n e v e r t w i s t i n g b a c k a n d f o r t h a n d i m b u e d w i t h t h e m a j e s t ic d e m e a n o r o f a w a r r io r . T h e s e v e n c e da r pi n e s a r e t h e m a i n
        never twisting back and forth and imbued with the majestic demeanor of a warrior. The seven cedar pines are the main
                                                                             y t
                                                     u
                                                   n
                e p
        f focus in the painting which is used to convey perfection, honour and vastness as represented by the Chinese word
                                                  o
                                                                                    e
                                        y p
                                                                         n
                                              t
                                                         d v
                                              io
                                             c
                                           f
                                           r
                                                                         t
                                            e
                                               n
               h
                                                                                   n
                                                    o
             n t
                                                , h
                                                                                         o
                                          e
                                                        n
                                                      r a
                                                                                  h
                                                                                   i
                                                                s a
                                                                           d b
                                                                                          r
                            s us
                                                                                      e w
                                                                     r
                                d t
                                                                      e
                   i
                   n
                                                               s
                               e
                                                                                e C
                                                                          e
          us i
                     n
                      g wh
                                                                    p
                                                                    e
                           h i
          c
                    t
                         ic
                                                                  s r
                     i
                                                            t
                                                                       s
                                                             n
                                      v
                                       e
                                    o
                                                            s
                                                                               h
                                     n
                                                                        e
                                                                                          d
                                                              e
                                                                                     s
                  a
         o
                                  o c
                                                           a
        “
                                                                          o
           e
        “seven,” as well as the auspicious “seven treasures” in Tibetan Buddhism, in a reference to imposing life character. .
          v
                                                                             g l
                                                                           s
         s
         e
            n
             ,
                                                                            n
                                                                              i
                                                                            i
                                    n t
                                                            n a r
                                   e
                                                                                     t
                                  v
                                                           , i
                                       a
                                                          m
                                                                                     c
                                     r
                                      e
                                                                e
                            io
                                                                 r
                                                                  e
                          pic
                                                                f
                                s
                                 e
                                                               e
                              us “
                                                                                      e
                                        s
                                                     u
                                               i
                                                      d
                                             n T
                                                                                   r
                                               b
                                                  a
                                                  n B
                                                 t
                                                e
                                                                                  a
                                                        i
                                                                                    a
                                         r
                                        u
                                                         s
                                          e
                                            ” i
                                                       d
                                                                                 h
                                                        h
                                           s
                                                                               f
                                                                    c
                                                                        m
                         us
               s we
                                                                   n
                  ll a
                      h
                    s t
                                                                    e t
                       e a
                                                                               e c
                                                                      o i
                                                                                       r
                                                                         p
             ” a
        Vast and Detailed, Thunder in the Silence
        Brushstrokes Infused with Strength
                  e b
                                                                              r
                                                        ic
                                                                                         io
                                          a
        I
        If we look at the brushwork in more detail one can see the way in which Wu infuses the work with great concentration
                                                                                          n
                                       e c
                                                         h W
                                                   a
             o
                                                                               a
                 h
                                             e t
                                                                                   n
                                                                        r
                                                e w
                                                                                  o
                                               h
                                                                        k w
                                                     n wh
                                                                              e
                                                                       o
                                                                                        t
                                          n s
                                                                                    c
                                                   y i
                                             e
                t t
            o
              k a
                                                               f
                        w
                                r
                               o
                                                                           t
                                                              n
                       h
                                                                    h
                                e d
                                                                                     n
                                                               us
                                                                 e
                                                                                      t
                          k i
                                                                  s t
                          r
                         o
                                                                                t c
                                                                           i
                            n m
                                                                                       r
                                     l o
                                                                    e w
        f we l
                                     i
                                                                                       a
                                       n
                    r
                                                                                     e
                     us
                                                            u i
                                  e
                                    a
                                   t
                                                                            h g
                                                                                        h o
                                                                                 n
                                                                                    r
                                                                                 i
                                                                               r
                                                                                        t
                                                                                    t
                                                                                      n
                                                                                  g s
                                                                                g
                                                                              u
                                                                                     e
                                                                                       g
                                                 n
                                                k
                                               ic
          d e
                                                  s
                                                  e
                                              h
            n
                                        ” a
                                       y
                                             t
                                           d “
                                          n
                                                               n
                                                             r pi
                                                           da
                                                                  , e
                                                                 s
                                                                e
                                                          e
                                                      f t
                                                    ” o
                                                   s
                                                        e c
                                                       h
         n
                                       t
                          y s
                         l
                        m
                            e
               r
                a
                       r
                   . H
                  e
                 c
                       i
                n
                     e f
             d
                                    e
                                   d
                                      i
                                      s
                                     n
                                 e “
                              e
                             z
                            i
                                h
              u
                              s t
                                                                            e s
                                                                        n
                                                                           h
                                                                         g t
                                                                     p
        and endurance. He firmly seizes the “density” and “thickness” of the cedar pines, employing the surging strength of  f
                                                                       y
        a
                                                                        i
                                                                      l
                                                                      o
                                                                    m
        calligraphic brushwork-like vigorous touches and fine strokes, continuously presenting the strength hidden in the
        c a ll i g r a p h ic  b r us h w o r k - l i k e  v i g o r o us  t o u c h e s  a n d  f i n e  s t r o k e s ,  c o n t i nu o us l y  p r e s e n t i n g  t h e  s t r e n g t h  h i d d e n  i n  t h e
        s o f t n e s s  o f  t h e  c e da r  pi n e  b r a n c h e s  t h r o u g h  t h e  l a y e r e d  r h y t h m  o f  f r e e  s t r o k e s .  E a c h  pi n e  n e e d l e  d e pic t e d  w i t h  f i n e
        softness of the cedar pine branches through the layered rhythm of free strokes. Each pine needle depicted with fine
                                                                                  e c
                                                   e
                                                                                  r
                                       h
                       y c
                                                                           e t
                  t
        strokes is particularly clear, the firm dense rhythm quickly opening up the scene. The lower tree trunks are comprised
                           , t
                                                                               k
         r
                a
                                                     i
                      r
         t
                                                     n
                                                                      we
                      l
                                                      g u
                                                                  h
                                                    n
                                                  p
                          a
                                                                                         e
                                                                                        s
                         e
                                              ic
           k
                                          m q
            e
                                                                            r
                                             u
                                                                                       p
                                                                        r t
                         l
                                                                                s a
             s i
                                                                                    o
                                                                             u
          o
                                        y
                                                l
                                         h
                                               k
                           r
                                         t
                                                y o
                                                                   e l
                                                             c
                                                                 . T
                               r
                                   e
                             e f
                                                           e s
        s
                                    n
                   u
                                                                                        i
                                                                e
                                                                          e
                                                               n
                                                                              n
                                m d
                                                                                          d
                  ic
                                                              e
              s p
                 r
                     a
                                                        p t
                                    s
                                                                         r
                               i
                                     e r
                                                                                       r
                                                                                     m
                    l
                                                                     o
                                                          h
                            h
        o f t w o t o t h r e e s t r o k e s , o n e l e f t , o n e r i g h t , o n e o n t o p o f t h e o t h e r , c r a f t i n g a p o we r f u l t h r e e d i m e n s io n a l e f f e c t t h a t
        of two to three strokes, one left, one right, one on top of the other, crafting a powerful three dimensional effect that
        exquisitely reflects the roughness and strength of the ancient trees.
        e x q u i s i t e l y r e f l e c t s t h e r o u g h n e s s a n d s t r e n g t h o f t h e a n c i e n t t r e e s .
            p
                                                                          i
                                           s
                                                                          t
                              e
                               m
                                          e
                                                                                    us
               s
                                                                                         e
                                       e l
                                  t
                                   s o
                            o
                                      h
             o
                                     f t
                             v
                          g m
                                         n
                                e
              n
                                                                                     h g
                                                                           h t
                                                                        , w
                                         i
                                 n
                                                                       t
                                                                e
        n r
                                                                                 h
                                                        d
                                                                                          n
                                                       u
                                                                    f s
                                                                 s
                                                                                        e
                                                                     pi
                                                      x
        I
                                                                                       r
                                                               n
                                                                                 g
                                                                                i
                                                              h
                                                             s
                   h
                    e da
                 o t
                                                         e a f
                                                                              e b
                                                            e
                                                            r
                                                    o e
                         i
                         n
                                                                                r
                                                o
                        c
                                              e d
                                            , t
                e t
                                             h
                                                                       i
           s
                                                                             h
                                                                                  t l
                                                    s
                       n
                                                   l
        In response to the dancing movements of the lines, the dots also exude a freshness of spirit, with the bright lush green,  ,
          e
                                                 s a
                                                 t
                                                                  s o
                                                                       r
        yellow, cyan and ocher coloured spots, all flying between the branches and replete with vigor. In the lower part of the
        y e ll o w , c y a n a n d o c h e r c o l o u r e d s p o t s , a ll f l y i n g b e t we e n t h e b r a n c h e s a n d r e p l e t e w i t h v i g o r . I n t h e l o we r p a r t o f t h e
                                                                           i
                                                                                        p
                  p
                                                                              e c
                                                                                       a
                       n o
                           i
                     n a
                                                                            p
                          u
                           t
                e
                   l
                   e o
                            g a
                                                                                      h
                           n
                                                                             l
                 o
                                                                           m
                                                                                  p
                                                     n
                                                                      n
                                                   , a
                                                                                          s
                                                        e
                                                                     i
                                                      d y
                                                                       g a
          r
                                                                                   l
                                               , wh
                                                   e
         o
                                                  i
                                                  t
                                                                    a
                                                               , a
                                                              t
                                                               s
                                                                  p
                                                                   e
                                                                                o
                                                                 p
                                                          o
                                                           w d
                                                                     r
                                                         ll
                                                                                 m
                                                             o
        w
        work, the people on an outing are depicted in red, blue, white, and yellow dots, appearing as simple complex shapes,  ,
                                                                                    x s
                                       n r
                                  pic
                                 e
                                         e
             h
                                      d i
                                                                         s s
                                     e
                                    t
                                                                                         e
                                          d
                                             l
                              r
                               e d
           k
                                              e
                                             u
                                           , b
              e p
            , t
                                                                                   e
               i
             h
                                                                                         l
              t
                 a s
            i
         s i
               n
           f
                g
           l
                                                                                          f
        a
        as if lighting a series of life fires that create distinctive individual lives. At the same time, the white blank spaces left
            g
                                                                                          t
                                                                                         e
                                                       i
                                                       v
                                                      l
                                                      l
                                                        e
                                                           t t
                                                             h
                                                         s
                                                          . A
                                                                                  k
                                               n
                                                d
                                              e i
                                                                                   s
                                                 i
                                                   d
                                                    ua
                                                  v
                                                  i
                                                                       , t
                                                                        h
                                                                    m
                                                                      e
                                                                         e wh
                                                                             t
                                                                             e
                                                                               b
                                                                            i
                                                                    i
                                                               s
                                                                a
                                                                                 n
                                                              e
                                                                                a
                                                                  e
                                                                    t
                                                                 m
                                                                                l
                           f
                            i
                                                                                       e
                          e
                            r
                                                                                      c
                               t
                             e
                              s
                          f
                     i
                                                                                       s
                   e
                    r
                     e
                         l
                         i
                      s o
                        f
                                         t
                                          i
                                         s
                                                                                    p
                                          n
                                             i
                                             v
                                           c
                                            t
                                        i
                                 t c
                                   r
                                h
                                 a
                                    e
                                      t
                                      e d
                                     a
                                                                                     a
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