Page 190 - 中国嘉德2022年秋拍 二十世纪及当代艺术夜场

艺术家简历 ARTIST BIOGRAPHIES

into his late years. He was one of the most important painters of 20th century, celebrated home
and abroad. He was a master of contemporary art, and one of the founders of modern art
education.

刘海粟（1896-1994） 祖籍安徽省凤阳，出生于江苏省常州市。1912年与乌始光、张聿光在上海创立中国第一所现代美术学校
LIU HAISU
“上海图画美术院”（后改名为上海美术专科学校）。在中国首先使用裸体模特教学，引起争议。1918年
在北京大学任教，举办个人画展，并创办《美术》杂志。1926年，上海美专因裸体模特问题被封闭，本人
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被以学阀罪名通缉。1927年旅居日本，1929年后又赴法国、瑞士、东南亚等地作画和展览。1931年在法国
巴黎举行个人绘画展。1943年回国复任上海美专校长。1952年任华东艺术专科学校校长、南京艺术学院院
长。1979年由中国美术家协会举办“刘海粟美术作品展览”。1994年8月7日逝世于上海。另有作品多次在
国内外展出并在报刊上发表。七十余年从事美术教育和创作，对中国画、油画、书法、诗词和艺术理论都
有精深造诣，学贯中西、艺通古今，勇于探索，不断创新。国画创作博取传统精英而不泥古，注重写生，
师造化而又欺造化，擅山水、花鸟、走兽，喜作泼墨泼彩法。画风豪放奇肆，苍莽劲拔，醇厚朴茂，多彩
多姿，卓然自成一家，在国内外享有盛誉。

Liu Haisu was born on March 16, 1896 in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province. He established his
first co-educational public art school in Shanghai in 1912 Throughout the 1920s and 1930s, Liu
organized a number of national and international exhibitions, traveling first to Japan and then
Europe, where he studied Western oil painting techniques.Liu’s reputation as a progressive
and controversial figure was established early on, in particular through his use of nude models
in coeducational settings. Liu traveled to Japan and Europe, studying Western oil painting
techniques. Many of Lu’s most important paintings were focused on Huangshan, which he
climbed 10 times during his life. The artist passed away at the age of 98, on August 7, 1994 in
Shanghai, China. In 1995, Liu Haisu Art Museum opened in Shanghai, dedicated to life and work
of the artist.

刘炜（b.1965） 1965年生于北京。1989年毕业于中央美术学院版画系。现生活、创作于北京。刘炜是第一批在北京宋庄扎
LIU WEI
根的艺术家之一，通过1989年的“中国现代艺术展”逐渐为西方所熟识。二十世纪八十年代，中国逐渐兴
起的前卫艺术启发了刘炜，画面常常出现军人等代表某种价值系统的符号。他凭借《革命家庭》系列里诡
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异荒诞的士兵画，迅速跻身玩世现实主义运动的重要成员，这些早期作品融会了从中国书法到表现主义等
古今中外的风格，锤炼出如艺评家栗宪庭所说的“歪瓜裂枣”形象。九十年代初，《革命家庭》系列在威
尼斯双年展和圣保罗双年展上获国际好评，刘炜成为首批获得全球认可的中国当代艺术家之一。

1965 Born in Beijing. 1989 Graduated from printmaking department of CAFA. He currently lives
and works in Beijing. As one of the earliest settlers of Songzhuang, an artistic residential area
located at the outskirts of Beijing, Liu Wei witnessed the decadence of cultural revolution in
the 1960s and the nation’s rise to prominence in the 1970s. In the 1980s, the progressive rise
of Chinese avant-garde art inspired Liu Wei. In his early works, symbols representing a certain
value system, such as soldiers often appear in thepictures. His early style of work was known
as "Cynical Realism" in the 1990s. But it can be considered anything but realistic in light of his
works. On the contrary, Liu presented a completely picturesque language with a very haptic
structure in the painting process. In 1993 and 1994, he participated in the two art biennales
of Venice and São Paulo, and became the first Chinese contemporary artist to enter the
international arena.