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circumstances, the catalogue descriptions and condition reports may serve   or stated that an Auction Property is not subject to such a Reserve.  In general, the
            as reference about certain defects in the Auction Properties.  Nevertheless,   Reserve is not higher than the low Estimated Price announced or published before
            the Bidder should note that the Auction Properties may have other defects not   the auction by the Company.  If a Reserve has not been set for an Auction Property,
            expressly stated in the catalogue or condition reports.  unless there already have been bids, the Auctioneer shall have the right, at his or her
          4.  The information concerning any Auction Property provided to the Bidder,   discretion, to decide the starting price, which, however, may not be higher than the
            including any forecast information (written or verbal), and any information,   low Estimated Price of the Auction Property before the auction.
            rules or other reports, commentaries or estimated values contained in the   Under no circumstance shall the Company bear any liability in the event that the
            catalogues, are not statements of fact, but rather statements of the opinions   bids for an Auction Property fail to reach the Reserve at the auction held by the
            held by the Company. Such information may be revised at the sole discretion of   Company.  If the bids for an Auction Property are lower than the Reserve, the
            the Company from time to time.                     Auctioneer shall have the right, at his or her discretion, to sell the Auction Property
          5.  Neither the Company nor the Seller gives any representations or warranties   at a price lower than the Reserve. However, under such a circumstance, the amount
            as to whether any Auction Property is subject to any copyright or whether the   that the Company shall pay the Seller shall be the amount that the Seller would have
            Buyer has bought the copyright in any Auction Property.  received had the Auction Property been sold at the Reserve.
          6.  Subject to Articles 5(1) to 5(5) and the specifi c exemptions contained in Article   An Estimated Price is estimated some time before the Auction Date, is not a
            6 hereof, the catalogue descriptions and condition reports are made by the   defi nitive selling price, and is not legally binding.  No Estimated Price may serve as
            Company in a reasonable and prudent manner (consistent with the provisions   a forecast of the Hammer Price for an Auction Property, and the Company has the
            relating to the Company as the Auction Agent) based on (1) the information   right to revise from time to time Estimated Price(s) that have already been made.
            provided by the Seller to the Company; (2) academic and technical knowledge (if
            any); and (3) generally accepted opinions of relevant experts.  Article 9  Bidding at Auction
                                                               Bidders shall bid through the following methods:
          Article 6   Exemption of Liability Toward the Buyer and Limitations  1.  The Bidder shall attend the auction in person, and complete the registration and
          1.  Subject to Article 5 and Articles 6(1) and 6(4) hereof, the Company or the Seller   pay a bid deposit before obtaining a paddle as required, subject to Article 10 to
            shall not:                                           Article 12 hereof; or
          (1)   be liable for any errors or omissions in the information provided by the   2.  Subject to Article 15 hereof, the Bidder may appoint the Company in writing
            Company to the Bidder, whether verbally or in writing, regardless of whether   to bid on his or her behalf by a duly completed and signed Telephone Bidding
            due to negligence or otherwise;                      Form of the Company (“Telephone Bidding Form”); or
          (2)  give any guarantee or warranty to the Bidder, and any implied warranties or   3.  The Bidder shall adopt the Live Auction Platform which authorized by the
            conditions  other than the express warranties given by the Seller to the Buyer   Company.
            through the Company are excluded (except where it is provided in law that such
            liabilities may not be exempted);                  Article 10  Bidder Registration
          (3)  be liable to any Bidder for any actions or omissions in respect of any matter   Where the Bidder is an individual, he or she shall fi ll in and sign before the Auction
            relating to the auction or sale of any Auction Property by the Company (regardless   Date the registration documents on the strength of an identity document with
            of whether due to negligence or otherwise).        photo issued by the government (such as a resident identity card or passport),
          2.  Unless the Company owns the Auction Property to be sold, it shall not be liable   and provide proof of his or her current address (e.g. a utility bill or bank statement);
            for any breach of these Conditions by the Seller.   where the Bidder is a company or other organization, it shall fill in and sign the
          3.  Without prejudice to Article 6(1) hereof, the amount of any claim that a Bidder   registration documents on the strength of its valid incorporation document, proof
            may lodge against the Company or the Seller shall be limited to the Hammer   of shareholding and lawful authorization document, and collect a paddle before the
            Price of the Auction Property and the Buyer’s Commission.  Under no   Auction Date.  The Company may request the Bidder to present banking information
            circumstance shall the Company or the Seller bear any consequential losses   for making payment or other proof of fi nancial standing.
            incurred by the Buyer.
          4.  Article 6 hereof does not exempt or restrict the liability of the Company for any   Article 11  Paddle
            fraudulent misrepresentation made by the Company or the Seller, nor for any   The Company may, depending on the auction conditions and auction method,
            personal injury or death arising due to the negligence of or an omission by the   announce before the Auction Date the conditions and procedures for obtaining a
            Company or the Seller.                             paddle, including but not limited to formulating the qualifi cation conditions necessary
                                                               for Bidders to carry out the procedures for obtaining a paddle.
          Article 7  Catalogue and Other Descriptions of the Auction Property  The Company solemnly reminds the Bidder that a paddle is the sole proof for the
          All statements made by the Company about an Auction Property in the catalogue or   Bidder to participate in the bidding in person.  The Bidder shall keep the same in
          in the condition reports, or separately made verbally or in writing, are statements of   safe custody and may not lend the same to other persons.  In the event it is lost,
          opinion only, and shall not be relied upon as statements of fact.  Such statements do   the Bidder shall promptly carry out the loss report procedures by way of a written
          not constitute any representation, warranty or assumption of liability by the Company   method approved by the Company.
          in any form.  The relevant defects and restorations mentioned in the catalogue   All of the bidding acts carried out during the auction by a paddle holder, regardless
          or the condition report for an Auction Property are for guidance only and shall be   of whether he or she has been appointed by the Bidder, shall be deemed as having
          reviewed in person by the Bidder or a representative with the relevant knowledge.     been done by the paddle registrant himself or herself, and the Bidder shall bear the
          The absence of a reference to the above-mentioned information does not mean that   legal liability for the acts of such person, unless the paddle registrant has himself
          the Auction Property is completely free from defects or has never been restored.   or herself carried out with the Company the procedures for reporting the loss of a
          Furthermore, even if reference is made to a specifi c defect, this does not mean there   paddle by way of a written method approved by the Company, and the paddle in
          are no other defects.                                question is declared void by the Auctioneer on the spot.
          Where there is a discrepancy between the tone, colour, texture or shape of an
          Auction Property in the catalogue and/or in any other manner of illustration, video   Article 12  Bid Deposit
          recording or publicity materials and that of the original, due to printing, photographic   When the Bidder participates in the Company’s auction, he or she shall pay a
          or other such technical reason, the actual Auction Property shall prevail.  bid deposit before collecting the paddle. The amount of the bid deposit shall be
          Bibliographies cited in any description of an Auction Property by the Company, its   announced by the Company before the Auction Date, and the Company has
          employees or its agents are for the Bidder’s reference only.  The Company will not   the right to reduce or waive the bid deposit.  If the Bidder fails to buy an Auction
          provide the originals or photocopies of the bibliographic publications or other such   Property and does not have any amounts owing to the Company, its divisions,
          materials, and reserves the right to revise the cited descriptions.  affiliates, subsidiaries or parent, or China Guardian, its divisions, affiliates,
                                                               subsidiaries or parent, the entire amount of the bid deposit shall be refunded to the
          Article 8  Reserve and Estimated Price               Bidder without interest within 14 working days after conclusion of the auction. If the
          A Reserve is set for all of the Company’s Auction Properties, unless it is indicated   Bidder becomes the Buyer, the bid deposit shall automatically be transformed into
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