Page 361 - 亚洲二十世纪及当代艺术
P. 361
ᖵ༸ОՉ࿄d־֦һՉჇჃfʔӋҎૐd̥Ϊ “The path of art is rugged, and the other shore is distant. Not
ฌᛸdးઋ௶Ъdԏ༐ঁঀf seeking hope, only for the sake of love, working tirelessly,
cultivating with sincerity.”
{ ඓᅃ
{ Chen Junde
ᚑމЍɽࢪٙඓᅃd̈͛एϪᕄऎd
͛ڗdᐽ್˚ܝԑ༦ཁбɽϪی̏e౮Τ̬ Hailed as the “Master of Colours”, Chen Junde was born in Zhenhai, Zhejiang.
ऎd˼჻ଘྫྷጢٙ݊໔ɨԟ˪ᆞٙඊɺf˼ Despite his later travels spanning across China and known throughout
1956 ϋϽɝɪऎᏕᄌኪ৫ႀ̨ߕஔӻdࢪᕙ˖ the world, his heart was always entwined with his familiar homeland. He
entered the Stage Design Department of the Shanghai Theatre Academy in
ᆃeҎ˖d*** ۃܝഐᗆᄎऎe؍ࠬेeᗫԄഃ 1956 and studied under the instruction of Yan Wenliang and Min Xiwen. He
ɛԨᐏՉԊෂፋબfණɽॆෂٙඓᅃdίΈᅂe received guidance from renowned artists such as Liu Haisu, Lin Fengmian,
Ѝ෯eᇞૢeྡഃ˙˙ࠦࠦଉա઼ࠔd͂ɨ˔ྼ and Guan Liang during the pre and post-Cultural Revolution era. Benefiting
ٙᖭֵ̌f1974 ϋd˼ΫՑ͎ࣧdኪʘ from their true teachings, Chen Junde established a solid foundation in
ቱ̬ஈڕࠬ௴Ъdܠνಪݰdϓމҷࠧක׳ܝҭ painting. In 1974, he returned to his alma mater as a professor. In his spare
Ԑ̈ژᑘ፬εϣऎ̮Ԛ࢝ٙʕᖵஔf90 ϋ˾ time, he collected and created works everywhere, making his thoughts
ܝՉ௴Ъࠬࣸһ̋ബ࢝І͟dഅᙃඪd˸ᄳ͛މ flow like a spring, which led him become one of the first Chinese artists to
ਿᓾd˴ੵڭܵГ˙ذٙЍʘڗd೯౨ʕᖭ venture abroad for numerous overseas exhibitions after the era of reform
ɓʲ౻ႧޫઋႧٙᄳจၚग़fίዧडٙ၇ and opening-up. In the 1990s, grounded in lifelike observations, his artistic
ᖵஔईᆓʕڭܵʫːٙॱၘྐྵ᎑dઋІ್d style became freer and more expanding. His work retains the vibrant colours
˸ɓࡈɛٙˮࣣᄳʕତ˾ߕஔ̦וۃ઼ܝ of Western oil painting while embodying the expressive spirit of Chinese
ٙࠠࠅɓfՉЪۜಀɪऎᎲߕஔeᘒᎲߕஔ painting “every scene conveys emotions.” Immersed in nature, within “a
person’s realm”, he inscribed a significant chapter in the modern history of
ȅԯʕߕஔeߕԭ˄௹ي (Pacific Asia Chinese art, connecting the past and future. His works have been collected
Museum)e˚͉ۃ϶ɨ೮Takeshita Noborue by institutions such as the Long Museum Shanghai, the Powerlong Museum,
࠰ಥڑˤ̃ҔϞࠢʮ̡ഃϗᔛf the National Art Museum of China in Beijing, the Pacific Asia Museum, former
ݴΈ๐dଉɝɛː Japanese Prime Minister Takeshita Noboru, and the Shaw Brothers Limited
in Hong Kong.
ඓᅃ˸ɛ˖ઋ⏗ࣣᄳᗫІ್ၾ͛նٙശ
nԨ˸ᔮӒٙชΌː௴ЪdҬՑəॆ͍ᄿᒪ Radiant Brilliance, Deeply Touching Hearts
ٙ˂ήf “Chen Junde writes the story of nature and life with humanistic
sentiment…and with abundant sensitivity, he wholeheartedly
{ ʕߕஔڗߪࠔτ
creates, finding a truly vast realm.”
˂ͦଉ߇௴Ъ 1991 ϋdᄳٙ݊ᖵஔІ { Fan Di’an, Director of the National Art Museum of China
ɖɤϋ˾ৎک᎖ᐿઞஞٙඊ˂ͦʆdඓᅃतй
ቑː༈ήί߇˂ဘʆཁٙږරვҾdଉɝʆ؍d Autumn in Mount Tianmu, created in 1991, depicts the scenery of Tianmu
ࣉ࣍ฆѶˌᜊeబᘆٙІ್ʘЍfϘϋ˼՟جГ˙ Mountain, which was frequently visited by Chen Junde since the 1970s.
Chen Junde indulged in the golden ginkgo trees that covered the mountains
ᖕݼʿڌତݼٙֆ׳͜ЍϤࣛʊʫʷމՉዹϞٙ in autumn, so he immersed himself in the forests to capture the subtle
తࠬd˼ɽᑔήԴ͜εࡡЍdШᔟ͟ڐЍ transformations and rich colours of nature. The influence of unrestrained
ሜٙႾРሜܓdԴʘձፓήΥჼfϾϞйෂ୕ࠬ colours of Western Fauvism and Expressionism had been internalised
౻ڐྼჃൈٙஈଣdίϤЪʕd˼ɽᑔમᒻ into his unique and vibrant
ڥٙาЍ݄ᖭჃ౻dԴ౻ଉ̻ࠦʷdШீཀЍዢ painting style. He employed
૱ചٙᜊʷe࿁ˢЍٙԴ͜dʥ෧ி̈٤ගชd various primary colours and
ԈՉ৷Ѷٙ̌ɢהίf harmoniously blended them
through adjacent tones.
Ͼཀڗϋᄳ͛ጐଢ଼ၾරࢬeɞɽʆɛٙഅ Unlike “clearing the vicinity
جɢ༸dϤࣛ˼ʊᄫᆞ͜ᇞd˼ᎴದІνή˸৻๛ and blurring the distance”
ʹٙഅeᜳਗᕦҞٙᇞૢeᆼヌٙЍ෯dб in traditional landscape
̈ʆɪᄴ؍းݑe܊ٸ؍˝ᐑᔎdΝӕकί painting, Chen boldly applied
า˄ජΈɨd౻يˌᜊٙबᆨЍdʕ࿁ˢٙዒ bright warm colours to depict
රၾᔝഓЍdίၯၠၾڡၠഃཀܓЍٙʹᛌʘ distant scenery, flattening
ɨdɓᓃՅɰʔᜑ߉ɴdˀࡀ̋ଉəࠦٙ౻ଉชd the depth of the scene.
˿ɛʔຫྖ˼ཀɛٙЍชfϾࠦʕɨ˙dɓ However, through varying
З᎘Ꮦ˗ୈٙ௶ਗ٫˓ഹӐӳӳ߰တ༱ϗᐏٙᘫ colour intensities, contrasts,
ɿdڎࠦΣᝈ٫ԐԸd͍߰ࠅɨʆᓥdᜫϤᘆ and complementary colours,
ٙʆ౻һ͛ᗲfᔟ͟νႀᒋ౨ᛈٙЍᇞdඓᅃ he still managed to convey a
sense of space. With years
ෂ༺ə˼࿁ඊeɽІ್͛͛ʔࢹٙ͛նɢdၾ of accumulating experience
௶ਗ٫௰ॆ༐ၾॆʲٙᆠฌၾਫ਼หf 1977 ϋdඓᅃ˃ᎇᄎऎίూጳʮᄳ͛
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